Pairs of real normalized differentials, cohomology of Mg, and cusps of plane curves -- Samuel Grushevsky, February 17, 2012
We use a pair of meromorphic differentials on a Riemann surface with all periods real to construct real foliations of Mg with complex leaves. This structure allows us to bound the possible number of common zeroes of these two differentials. One application of this is a new proof of vanishing of some tautological classes in cohomology. Another application is a new bound for the maximal number of cusps of plane curves. Joint work in progress with Igor Krichever, but Krichever's talk is not a prerequisite.