Frobenius semisimplicity and convolution morphisms --Mark Andrea de Cataldo, September 16, 2016
The decomposition theorem of Beilinson-Bernstein-Deligne-Gabber is a great tool to study morphism of algebraic varieties. It is known to hold when the ground field is algebraically closed. Even if the proof involves algebraic geometry over finite fields, it is not known whether it holds over a finite ground field. I will discuss the issues involved over a finite field and discuss some results and conjectures in this context developed in joint work with Li Li and Tom Haines. I will then prove the conjectures in the case of convolution morphisms associated with reductive groups. The key result is a geometric global surjectivity result in (intersection) cohomology, which may be of independent interest.