Higher cohomology of divisors on a projective variety -- Tommaso de Fernex
The purpose of this talk is to present an ampleness criterion for line bundles on projective varieties using growth rate of higher cohomological dimensions. We consider a Cartier divisor D on a d-dimensional complex projective variety X. It is well-known that the dimensions of the cohomomology groups H^i(X,O_X(mD)) grow at most like m^d, and it is natural to ask when one of these actually has maximal growth. For i = 0, this happens by definition exactly when D is big. Here we focus on the question of when one or more of the higher cohomology groups grows maximally. Our main result is that if one considers also small perturbations of the divisor in question, then the maximal growth of higher cohomology characterizes non-ample divisors. This criterion can also be phrased in terms of the vanishing of certain continuous functions, called "asymptotic cohomological functions", on the Neron-Severi space of X. This is joint work with Alex Kuronya and Robert Lazarsfeld.