Random Walks and Electrical Networks -- Max Ehrman

Suppose you're given an electrical network, with each line segment given some resistance and voltage. Then by relating conductance to probability, we establish a correspondence between these electrical networks and random walks. We will begin with a brief discussion of Markov chains and Martingales, including some interesting examples like the Ehrenfest diffusion model. We will also show the probabilistic, Markov chain, and electrical network based proofs of Rayleigh's Monotonicity Law. Finally we arrive at the main result: Polya's Theorem, time permitting.